What is a design system ? What's the point ? Complete guide

Webdesign
Posted on
28/11/2024
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Reading time:
10 minutes
What is a design system and what is it for ?

One Design system is a repository bringing together all the elements necessary to ensure consistency and efficiency in the creation of digital interfaces. It constitutes a unified and collaborative framework, facilitating the work of technical and design teams. This system is based on component libraries, graphical rules, and detailed documentation. It helps the designers and developers to design coherent user interfaces while improving collaboration between the various actors in a project.

In this article, we explore the definition of the design system, its usefulness, its essential components with its impact on user experience (UX) and user interface (UI). We will also detail how to set up a design system and share inspiring examples.

What is a design system?

The Design system Regroups the visual elements, UX/UI principles and the tools needed to standardize the development of a site or application. Unlike a simple style guide, it goes further by integrating interactive components, such as buttons or forms, as well as technical concepts that can be used by developers.

For optimal implementation, collaborate with a web design agency can ensure visual and functional consistency aligned with your strategic goals.

Exemple d'un design system | Figma
Example of a design system | Figma

The goals of the design system

  1. Creating visual coherence : A design system makes it possible to align all graphic elements (color palette, typography, icons) to ensure a strong and recognizable visual identity.
  2. Improving efficiency : Thanks to the design system, teams can draw ready-to-use components and avoid starting from scratch for each project.
  3. Facilitate communication : It serves as Common language between designers and developers, limiting misunderstandings and unnecessary feedback.

One good design system is a real strategic tool, centralizing all the information necessary for a better communication between the technical and design teams. It is also part of a SXO (Search Experience Optimization) strategy, by contributing to a user experience optimized and consistent, while strengthening SEO performance thanks to fluid and intuitive interfaces.

What are the essential components of a design system?

One Design system brings together several key elements, making it possible to ensure consistency in design and simplicity when designing interfaces. Here are the main ones:

The design tokens

Les Design Tokens are variables that store visual attributes like colors, spacings, or fonts. They allow a updating fast and centralized, ensuring that all components follow the same standards.

Component libraries

These libraries contain reusable UI elements such as buttons, forms, or modals. These components scalable facilitate collaboration between designers and developers by offering standardized modules.

The documentation

La documenting of the design system explains how components should be used, coded, and integrated. It offers clear guidelines to ensure that each team member follows the rules of the system.

Graphic styles

They include:

  • Typography : Fonts, sizes, and line spacings for readable content.
  • The color palette : Defined to reflect brand identity.
  • The icons : Standards for intuitive navigation.

By combining all these elements, a Design system Allows you tooptimize team work, to ensure visual consistency and to save considerable time during design. It also plays a key role in strengthening visual identity, ensuring that each project perfectly reflects the brand image.

Token colors du design system de Noqode
Token colors from the Noqode design system

The benefits of the design system for your brand identity

Adopt a Design system offers numerous advantages to designers, developers, and users. Here is why it has become a must:

Coherence between all projects

A design system ensures that all interfaces follow the same graphic and technical rules. Whether for a website, a mobile application or an internal platform, same elements are used and written only once.

Save a considerable amount of time

Teams can draw ready components and focus on strategic aspects, thus reducing the time spent on repetitive tasks. This is particularly useful when updating or the evolution of a project.

Improving the user experience (UX)

A smooth user experience is based on visual coherence and functional. By using a design system, users benefit from a frictionless journey.

Simplified collaboration

One Common language between the teams guarantees a better communication and reduces unnecessary iterations. It also strengthens the collaboration between designers and developers.

Développeur en travail sur un design system
Developer working on a design system

How to set up a design system?

1. Needs analysis

Start by identifying your goals:

  • What types of projects will be supported by the design system?
  • What are the current shortcomings in your UX/UI processes?

2. Creation of a basic design system

Include essential items, such as Tokens, a color palette, and basic components (buttons, forms, etc.). Tools like Figma, Sketch, or Adobe XD are perfect for the design phase.

3. Integrating a design system into your processes

Once designed, the design system must be integrated into your workflows. Ensure that all team members understand how it works and can use it effectively.

Chez Noqode, our design system ensures a smooth transition between our designers and our Webflow experts, guaranteeing reduced deadlines and integrated designs in a way”Pixel-perfect“. This makes it possible to maintain perfect visual coherence and speed of execution on each project.

Intégration "pixel-perfect"
Pixel-perfect integration

Famous design system examples

Material Design by Google

The Material Design by Google is one of the best known design systems, offering a smooth integration between UX and UI. It offers comprehensive guidelines on typography, the colours, and the interactive components, allowing teams to create seamless user interfaces. This design system is designed to maximize visual coherence and accessibility through digital products. Find all the resources here: Material Design by Google.

Apple Human Interface Guidelines

Apple's design system, Human Interface Guidelines, offers a comprehensive framework for creating consistent interfaces and Intuitive. This guide focuses on simplicity, theelegance And theergonomics, by offering specific guidelines on the typography, the colours And the interactions. It is specially designed to help developers and designers comply with Apple's high standards, guaranteeing a harmonious user experience on every device in the Apple ecosystem. You can check out the details on their official website: Apple Human Interface Guidelines.

These examples of Design systems, like Apple's, show how a strategic implementation can transform the way teams design digital products.

Understanding Apple's Human Interface Guidelines
Understanding Apple's Human Interface Guidelines

Atomic Design: a method for structuring a design system

The Atomic design concept, popularized by Brad Frost is a methodology for creating user interfaces by dividing each element into fundamental components:

  1. Atoms : Basic blocks like colors or typography.
  2. Molecules : Simple combinations, like a button.
  3. Organisms : Complex groups, like a form.

This modular approach helps design component systems scalable and consistent.

The tools to build a design system

Figma

With its collaborative functionalities and advanced component management, Figma is one of the most popular tools to create and manage design systems. It allows designers and developers to simultaneously work on projects in real time, while offering advanced features such as Design Tokens And the interactive prototypes. Its intuitive interface makes it a preferred choice for teams looking to improve their efficiency.

To find out more about the creation of collaborative models, discover our complete guide: Create a website mockup easily

Sketch

Sketch remains a reference for designers who want to create flexible component libraries. It excels in the structuring of visual elements thanks to its robust plugins and integrations. Although less collaborative than Figma, Sketch is still a great choice for teams focused on projects that focus on Graphic design And the typography.

Storybook

Storybook is an essential tool for documenting and testing components Scalable UIs. It offers a dedicated platform for visualizing components in their context, facilitating their reuse in various projects. Ideal for technical teams looking to align UX/UI with rigorous development requirements, Storybook guarantees smooth integration in design and development workflows.

These tools are essential for designing component systems, test their effectiveness, and guarantee a optimized collaboration within the technical and design teams.

Conclusion

One Design system is much more than just a style guide: it's a strategic method that unifies the work of designers and developers, while offering an optimized user experience. Thanks to its Design Tokens, his component libraries and its detailed documentation, it guarantees a visual coherence and increased efficiency.

If you are looking to set up a design system for your projects, contact the Noqode expert agency. We help you create intuitive and efficient interfaces that reflect your brand identity.

Agence experte Noqode
Noqode expert agency

FAQ: All you need to know about the design system

What is a design system?

One Design system is a set of rules, components and standards to ensure the visual and functional coherence of a digital product. It includes items like the typography, colors or icons, and serves as a guide to align the work of designers and developers while offering a user experience uniform.

What is the purpose of a design system?

One Design system facilitates collaboration between teams, improves efficiency through reusable components, and guarantees a visual coherence on all projects. It also simplifies updating and the evolution of interfaces, while optimizing theuser experience.

How do you create a design system?

To create a design system:

  1. Analyze the existing : Identify the visual and functional elements to be standardized.
  2. Define the basics : Typography, colors, icons, and reusable components.
  3. Use tools suchlike Figma or Sketch to design and document.
  4. Document : Write clear guidelines for using components.

What is atomic design?

THEAtomic Design is a methodology used to structure a design system. It organizes the components into:

  • Atoms : Basic elements (typography, colors).
  • Molecules : Simple combinations (buttons, fields).
  • Organisms : Complex structures (headers, forms).

This method encourages the reuse and evolution of system elements.

What tools are there to create a design system?

  • Figma : Ideal for collaborating in real time.
  • Sketch : Perfect for building component libraries.
  • Storybook : Useful for documenting and testing interactive components.
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